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Pre- Printed Panel Dolls

The printed cut-out doll is believed to have originated in the United States between 1891-1893. Dolls were printed on fabric which was sold by the yard. The dolls could then be cut out and their back and front stitched together, turned right side out and stuffed. This type of doll seemed to lose its popularity in the 1920's.
These dolls are bought as a length of fabric with the doll, clothes and instructions printed on.  Pre-printed panel dolls were fwere of the outline/pancake style.

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`Betty Boots`
Repro commercially printed soft doll by Deans
picture courtesy of Susan Brewer

 


1980's panel printed cloth Raggedy. 
As a result of the invention of the sewing machine and magazine pattern printing, home made rag dolls gained greater momentum in the nineteenth century. 

Rag dolls began to be produced commercially from about the 1850's and were printed on cloth or had their features hand painted in oils. 

Bought from Bethnal Green Museum 1968 
from a flat pre-printed piece of cloth, 
cut out sewn and filled with foam chips!

 

 

Like the Topsy-Turvy style dolls, some pre-printed fabric panel rag dolls were made to tell a story.


As featured in Susan Brewer's  article 
in Doll Magazine

The Bobby Snooks printed doll was manufactured by Toy Works in the 1980's and was sold with a rag story book. The doll showed Bobby dressed smartly on one side and when you turned him over a more disheveled, patched version of him with a plaster on his nose was printed on the other side. 

Apparently, such rag dolls with different faces were used centuries ago by rag merchants as shop sign advertisements and were called 'Moggy Dolls'.


Pictures courtesy of Susan Brewer 

I came across this delightful, printed rag doll cloth story book c.1980 at an open market stall in Totnes 2005. 
Each skirt lifts up to reveal the face of the next character with text of story on underside of skirts; with little red riding hood, the wolf, woodcutter and of course, Grandma.

 

 

Advertising 
Printed Dolls

 

The manufacturer of Force Wheat Flakes produced a printed rag doll, based on a caricature of an 1800's gentleman, to promote their product in 1905. They called him Sunny Jim and This doll is probably one produced in the 1970's.

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Aunt Jemima Cloth Doll, 1929. Advertising Aunt Jemima Pancake Flour. Measures 17" wide by 17 1/4" high.
These uncut pre-printed panels of material and also includes Betty Rose doll


Advertising icon Aunt Jemima originally created as a trademark for self-rising pancake mix (1889); first employed as a living trademark to promote the mix (1893), portrayed by Nancy Green (1893-1923), Anna Short Harrington (1935-55) & Ethel Harper. 

 


The original Aunt Jemima, 
Nancy Green, a black cook from Kentucky, made personal appearances all over the country until her death in 1923. Quaker Oats bought the product and name in 1924.

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Strawberry Shortcake

Printed Pillow dolls could be bought as pre-printed panels of fabric. When cut, sewn and stuffed, they become dolls and pillows all in one.

MODERN PRINTED DOLLS:
With today's technology it is possible to transfer any image onto fabric. If you own a computer, scanner and colour printer you can give your doll a face from a photo, or perhaps you'd like to transform her into a chic fashion icon straight from a Versace catalogue! 

There are also some companies that sell printable cloth (see Information Links

or you can iron on an A4 piece of freezer paper to a piece of strong, thin cotton material. 
Use a rotary cutter to cut the material to the size of the paper with nice crisp edges. This will help when you pass it through your printer.

(NOTE: lightweight fabric will just slide off the freezer paper and just end up bunching up inside your printer) . Using masking tape at the bottom edge of the fabric will encourage it to be taken up better by the printer rollers.

Sticking clear fablon to the back of your fabric to A4 size will also allow it be be printed on.